What kinds of health problems are linked to excess weight?
· type 2 diabetes
· high blood pressure
· heart disease and strokes
· certain types of cancer
· sleep apnea
· osteoarthritis
· fatty liver disease
· kidney disease
*Body mass index (BMI) equals weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. |
(Source
CDC: Data are based on measured height, without shoes, and weight of a
sample of the civilian non-institutionalized population.) |
**Age-adjusted
to the year 2000 standard population using five age groups:20-34 years, 35-44 years, 45-54 years, 55-64 years, and 65 years and over |
Closely linked to weight issues, is lack of physical activity. Recommendations from the CDC are as follows:
Recommended Scenarios | Aerobic Activity | Amount/Week | Muscle Strengthening | Frequency/Week | |
1 | Moderate Intensity | 2 hours,30 minutes | All major muscle groups | 2 or more days | |
2 | Vigorous Intensity | 1 hour, 15 minutes | All major muscle groups | 2 or more days | |
3 | Combined Intensity | Up to 2 hours,30 minutes | All major muscle groups | 2 or more days |
· 6 ounces of whole grains,
· 2 and ½ cups of vegetables,
· 2 cups fruit,
· 3 cups low fat dairy, and
· 5 and ½ ounces of lean protein
health.
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