Section 3134 of the Affordable Care Act added Section 1848(c)(2)(K)
of the Social Security Act which specifies that the Secretary shall
identify potentially misvalued codes by examining multiple codes that
are frequently billed in conjunction with furnishing a single service.
As a further step in implementing this provision, Medicare is making a
change to the MPPR on the PC and TC of certain diagnostic imaging
procedures and to the TC of diagnostic cardiovascular and ophthalmology
procedures.
See below for details:
Application of the Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction (MPPR) on Imaging Services to Physicians in the Same Group Practice
http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNMattersArticles/Downloads/MM7747.pdf
Currently,
the MPPR applies only when an individual physician furnishes multiple
services to the same patient, in the same session, on the same day. The
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is expanding the MPPR
of imaging services by applying it to physicians in the same group
practice (same Group National Provider Identifier (NPI)) who furnish
multiple services to the same patient, in the same session, on the same
day.
The MPPR on certain diagnostic imaging services applies to
Professional Component (PC) and Technical Component (TC) services. It
applies to both PC-only services, TC-only services, and to the PC and TC
of global services. Full payment is made for each PC and TC service
with the highest payment under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule
(MPFS). Payment is made at 75 percent for subsequent PC services
furnished by the same physician group, to the same patient, in the same
session, on the same day. Payment is made at 50 percent for subsequent
TC services furnished by the same physician group, to the same patient,
in the same session, on the same day. The individual PC and TC services
with the highest payments under the MPFS of globally billed services
must be determined in order to calculate the reduction.
The
complete list of codes subject to the MPPR on diagnostic imaging can be
found in Attachment 1 of CR7747, which is available on the CMS website
at:
http://www.cms.gov
Multiple procedure payment reduction on the technical component of diagnostic cardiovascular and ophthalmology procedures
The
MPPRs on diagnostic cardiovascular and ophthalmology procedures apply
when multiple services are furnished to the same patient on the same
day. The MPPRs apply independently to cardiovascular and ophthalmology
services. The MPPRs apply to TC only services, and to the TC of global
services.

For
cardiovascular services, full payment is made for the TC service with
the highest payment under the MPFS. Payment is made at 75 percent for
subsequent TC services furnished by the same physician or physician
group to the same patient on the same day.

For
ophthalmology services, full payment is made for the TC service with
the highest payment under the MPFS. Payment is made at 80 percent for
subsequent TC services furnished by the same physician or physician
group to the same patient on the same day.
The MPPRs do not apply to professional component (PC) of diagnostic cardiovascular and ophthalmology services.
The
complete lists of codes subject to the MPPRs on diagnostic
cardiovascular and ophthalmology procedures are in Attachments 1 and 2
of CR 7848 respectively. CR 7848 can be found on the CMS website at:
http://www.cms.gov
Billing Hint:
Medicare
is applying the MPPR to physicians in the same group practice who
furnish multiple services to the same patient, in the same session, on
the same day. Medicare will assume procedures furnished on the same date
of service were furnished in the same session unless the provider uses
modifier 59 to indicate multiple sessions, in which case the reduction
does not apply. If multiple sessions did occur, explicit and detailed
documentation will be required in case of an audit of the billed
services.
Fee Schedule Information:
To
accommodate implementation of this new proposal for certain bill types,
the 2013 Medicare physician fee schedule will include the following
changes:
1. A new multiple procedure
(Field 21) value of ‘6’ will denote diagnostic cardiovascular services
subject to the MPPR methodology.
2. A
new multiple procedure (Field 21) value of ‘7’ will denote diagnostic
ophthalmology services subject to the MPPR methodology.
Explanation of Benefits Information:
When
payments are reduced due to the MPPR, you will receive a claim
adjustment reason code of 59 (Processed based on multiple or concurrent
procedure rules. (For example multiple surgery or diagnostic imaging,
concurrent anesthesia,)
Note: Refer to the 835
Healthcare Policy Identification Segment (loop 2110 Service Payment
Information REF), if present.) and group code CO (contractual
obligation).
For further information and questions, please contact your carrier or A/B MAC .